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- <text id=94TT1149>
- <title>
- Aug. 29, 1994: Public Opinion:Anger from Grass Roots
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Aug. 29, 1994 Nuclear Terror for Sale
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- PUBLIC OPINION, Page 38
- Anger from the Grass Roots
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Washington's latest wrangling has sown even more distrust, according
- to new TIME surveys
- </p>
- <p>By Jon D. Hull/Dayton
- </p>
- <p> The Secret Service would surely have had a fit if President
- Clinton had attempted to address the 35,000 voters assembled
- in a field just off the Dayton International Airport last week.
- It's not that the crowd was especially dangerous, just that
- everyone carried at least one gun, a whole lot of shells and
- often several grudges against Clinton's attempts to run the
- country. Of course, it's unlikely that the Grand American Trapshoot
- Tournament would invite Clinton in the first place. "We need
- someone like George Patton for President. That'll cut crime,"
- said Bill Dirr, 69, a retired service manager with Pitney Bowes.
- Jim Holian, 55, a gunstock manufacturer, grumbled that "instead
- of paying for kids to play basketball at 2 a.m., we should be
- building more prisons." Friends nodded furiously as Holian lambasted
- Clinton over the din of 500 shooters standing in a row 1.5 miles
- long and blasting away, part of a 10-day-long ritual slaughter
- of 4.5 million clay pigeons. The only thing thicker than the
- gunpowder that laced the air was the cynicism directed toward
- both Clinton and Congress. Said Bob Walden, 52, a retired supervisor:
- "It's not that I've lost faith in our nation's principles. It's
- just that I've lost all faith in our leaders."
- </p>
- <p> Good thing Clinton isn't made of clay. Or is he? That question
- perplexes even many of his supporters in the rolling hills of
- southwestern Ohio's Montgomery County. TIME first profiled the
- region two months before the 1992 election, when both the Bush
- and Clinton campaigns were battling for this key swing county
- in a critical state. Angst over the economy won out over the
- county's latent conservatism, and Clinton beat Bush 41% to 40%,
- with Ross Perot taking 18%. Two months into the Clinton presidency,
- when campaign pledges were evolving into a flurry of presidential
- proposals and Executive Orders, TIME returned to the region
- to find voters eager for change yet squirming like patients
- in a dentist's waiting room.
- </p>
- <p> Now many are wondering what ever happened to the dentist. "So
- far, Clinton really hasn't done anything good or bad," shrugs
- Karen Harris-Heidenreich, 32, sitting in the emergency room
- at the Good Samaritan Hospital last week with her six-year-old
- daughter, who hurt her arm jumping off a couch. A Clinton supporter
- who also backs universal coverage, Harris-Heidenreich couldn't
- care less about the President's personal and legal scandals--so long as he gets results. "Look, if Clinton can change
- this country, then he can have all the affairs he wants and
- he can even run his own savings and loan," she says. Notes Dayton's
- Republican Mayor Mike Turner: "I don't think the character issue
- would be such a problem if Clinton were more effective."
- </p>
- <p> Clinton's difficulties have divided those who voted for him
- into two camps: those who are disappointed with what the President
- has done in Washington and those who are disappointed by what
- Washington has done to the President. Back in February 1993,
- Steve Cordow, a 34-year-old furniture repairer, boasted that
- he voted for Clinton because "I figured he'd stick it to the
- fat cats." Now, says Cordow, "it looks like the fat cats are
- sticking it to Clinton; I mean it's getting embarrassing. Sure
- the guy means well, but don't we all?" Even Montgomery County
- Democratic Party chairman Dennis Lieberman concedes that "Clinton's
- position in Montgomery County is not as strong as it was."
- </p>
- <p> On a national level, Americans still blame Congress more than
- the President for the aimlessness of the Federal Government.
- Indeed, a new TIME poll shows that 48% believe Republicans in
- Congress are more responsible for gridlock, against 32% who
- fault the Administration. However, the President's support continues
- to erode. The same poll shows that only 40% are "very likely"
- or "somewhat likely" to vote for Clinton in 1996. The figure
- was 57% just seven months ago, and 43% of voters actually cast
- their ballots for him in 1992.
- </p>
- <p> In Dayton, for example, Clinton ought to be coasting about now.
- Like many cities, it has grappled with a shrinking industrial
- base since the 1970s, when the NCR Corp.--the town's main
- employer for nearly a century--shed 15,000 workers while Firestone's
- Dayton Tire & Rubber Co., Frigidaire and Dayton Press all pulled
- out or closed down. But lately the economy has stabilized, anchored
- by the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, which supports local
- high-tech industries, and General Motors, which employs 20,000
- workers at eight plants. Since 1992 unemployment has dropped
- a full point, to 5.4%, in contrast to 6.1% nationwide. Next
- month Victoria's Secret will open a catalog center, creating
- more than 1,000 jobs, while both Best Buy and Kohl's are expected
- to open local outlets by year's end. Says Bill Odorizzi of the
- Dayton Development Council: "Retail is really exploding, and
- that's not just Chamber of Commerce talk."
- </p>
- <p> All of which seems to do Clinton absolutely no good. "People
- just don't see that anything he has done has made much of a
- difference with the economy," says Turner. Yet not much is expected
- of him in dealing with problems like crime, even though homicides
- in Dayton have risen from 27 in 1984 to 47 so far this year.
- Numbed by apathy, many voters view Washington not as a force
- for good or evil in their day-to-day lives but rather as just
- a very noisy and expensive irrelevancy. "Sure we want money
- from Washington to hire more police, but otherwise crime is
- a local problem," says Matt Wring, 38, a painter. "It's parents
- not raising their kids right and neighbors not looking out for
- each other. If we wait for Washington to solve our problems,
- then we might as well just kiss our butts goodbye."
- </p>
- <p> In the fall of 1992, health-care reform was a major vote getter
- in Montgomery County. Now it's more of a brain teaser. "To tell
- the truth, I'm totally confused on the health-care stuff, and
- that's why I voted for Clinton," says construction worker Bill
- Wright, 37. "I still want reform, but now I'm not sure whose
- reform I want. Which bill is Clinton's anyway?" That kind of
- talk delights state representative Jeff Jacobson, who heads
- the county's Republican Party. "There was a whole group of people
- who hadn't had any hope for a long time, and they came out of
- the woodwork to vote for the first time in 20 years, which really
- killed us," says Jacobson. "Now they are back in the woodwork,
- and they won't vote again for another 20 years."
- </p>
- <p> Yet for all the frustration, many voters are quick to credit
- Clinton for at least trying to tackle the big issues. "He is
- addressing all the major problems we care about. It's just a
- matter of whether he can do anything about them," says truck
- driver Michael Matthews, 34, who voted for Perot "for the hell
- of it." Mathews is not optimistic. "I blame Congress," he says.
- "That place has become a joke." Lieberman says that "Clinton's
- biggest achievement is bringing the question of health care
- to the forefront of American politics, and that is a major accomplishment
- even if nothing gets completed in his term and even if he is
- not re-elected."
- </p>
- <p> For Dayton Democrats, that is quite a comedown from the heady
- days of 1992. "Clinton won't be re-elected unless he gets a
- grip on things," says James Sullivan, assistant director of
- the county board of elections. "The guy is just being nibbled
- to death by his enemies. The nuns taught me that you had to
- get them before they got you. He needs to stand and fight."
- Or stay out of Montgomery County come 1996.
- </p>
- <p> QUESTION: Who do you have more confidence in to deal with the
- main problems facing the country today?
- <table>
- <row><cell type=a>Clinton<cell type=i>43%
- <row><cell>Congress<cell>34%
- </table>
- </p>
- <p> Who is more responsible for today's gridlock in government?
- <table>
- <row><cell type=a>Clinton<cell type=i>32%
- <row><cell>Republicans in Congress<cell>48%
- </table>
- </p>
- <p> Does the description "out of touch with the American people"
- apply to:
- <table>
- <tblhdr><cell><cell>Yes
- <row><cell type=a>Clinton<cell type=i>45%
- <row><cell>Congress<cell>66%
- </table>
- </p>
- <p> Is Clinton trying to change too many things too quickly or too
- little too slowly?
- <table>
- <row><cell type=a>Too quickly<cell type=i>40%
- <row><cell>Too slowly<cell>24%
- <row><cell>About right<cell>30%
- </table>
- </p>
- <p> What is the main problem facing the country today?
- <table>
- <tblhdr><cell><cell>Aug. 94<cell>Sept. 93
- <row><cell type=a>Crime<cell type=i>27%<cell type=i>14%
- <row><cell>Politicians/government<cell>16%<cell>5%
- <row><cell>Lack of morals<cell>9%<cell>8%
- <row><cell>Health care<cell>7%<cell>13%
- <row><cell>Economy<cell>6%<cell>9%
- <row><cell>Unemployment<cell>5%<cell>16%
- <row><cell>Budget deficit<cell>3%<cell>8%
- </table>
- </p>
- <p> From a telephone poll of 1,000 adult Americans taken
- for TIME/CNN on Aug. 17-18 by Yankelovich Partners Inc. Sampling
- error is plus or minus 3%. Not Sures omitted.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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-